Phoenix, AZ — At his center for plastic surgery in Phoenix, Dr. Steven Turkeltaub says breast reduction has become an integral and increasingly popular part of his practice’s ability to help women feel more confident and more comfortable with their bodies. Through a personalized and precise approach to surgery, he says patients across a wide age demographic are able to experience the benefits of undergoing a breast reduction to enhance their overall health as well as their physical appearance.

By removing significant amounts of breast tissue and reshaping the breasts to more natural contours, Dr. Turkeltaub states that a breast reduction is designed to not only alleviate patient symptoms such as neck, back and shoulder pain, but also to create a more proportional balance to a woman’s body. He also notes that patients who have experienced chronic pain in their upper body, skin irritation, rashes, restricted physical activity, and self-esteem issues uniformly find the procedure to be a welcome relief from the burden of uncomfortably large breasts. Also, while patients younger than 18 may still be candidates for surgery in certain situations, the board-certified Arizona plastic surgeon says that any woman from 18 years of age or older who suffers physical or emotional discomfort related to her disproportionately large breasts may strongly benefit from breast reduction surgery.

“Patients should consider breast reduction if they are having neck, back, or shoulder pains or other symptoms related to the large size of the breast,” says Dr. Turkeltaub. “Many women also complain that the very large size of their breasts attracts undesirable attention, comments and even ridicule, and generally projects an image that they don’t want. This can also lead to lowered self-esteem, depression, eating disorders and even affect romantic relationships. Clearly there are significant functional and aesthetic benefits that can be gained from this surgery.”

In order to help patients decide what size is right for them, the Phoenix plastic surgeon states that he seeks out the patient’s goals relating to the surgery including the overall look, general cup size and extent of proportionality. He says that some patients are looking to go as small as possible whereas most others simply want to be much smaller yet still have a proportionate, balanced look. He notes that the majority of patients desire and end up being somewhere around a “C” or “D” cup size.

“When it comes to the end result of a breast reduction, the aim is to ensure that patients achieve their goals which typically are to be proportionately sized, rejuvenated-appearing breasts that no longer are the source of physical or emotional issues,” he says.

Regardless of whether women are looking for a breast reduction or a breast lift, Dr. Turkeltaub states that choosing the right practice for one’s plastic surgery procedure is an essential step. He encourages anyone considering breast surgery to consult with an experienced and reputable, board-certified plastic surgeon before undergoing any treatment.

About Steven H. Turkeltaub, MD, PC

Dr. Steven Turkeltaub graduated from the Six-Year Medical Program at Boston University and Boston University School of Medicine, after which he completed a general surgery residency at the University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital and Northwestern Medical Center as well as a plastic surgery residency at the University of Massachusetts Medical Center. Board-certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery, he is a member of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, the Arizona Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons, and several other professional organizations. Dr. Turkeltaub has authored several papers and textbook chapters on advanced techniques in plastic surgery, and he has dedicated numerous hours to his continued education.

With two locations at 10290 N. 92nd Street, Suite 207 in Scottsdale, AZ 85258 and 18275 N. 59th Ave. Bldg. E Suite 126 in Glendale, AZ 85308, the Arizona Center for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery can be reached at (480) 451-3000. It can also be contacted online via the websites turkeltaub.com, arizonabreast.com, or facebook.com/drturkeltaub.

A very significant percentage of women that I see in consultation for breast reduction surgery (reduction mammoplasty) are well above their ideal body weight. Many of these same women express a desire, serious or not, to lose a substantial amount of weight in addition to breast size.

When considering weight loss and breast reduction surgery, should a woman lose some or most of the weight:

A.)  prior to breast reduction surgery?
B.) after the breast reduction surgery?
C.) or some before and the rest afterwards?

In a perfect world, my recommendation would be to lose as much of the excess weight prior to breast reduction surgery rather than afterwards. The advantages of this are many. When the breasts are reduced in size and contoured into a desirable shape with a rejuvenated appearance, there is a fixed ratio of skin and enclosed breast tissue. This can be maintained to some extent over time if weight remains constant though gravity continues to take its toll with regard to continuation of drooping over time. With a postoperative weight loss well in excess of 5 or 10 pounds, there will be additional loss of breast volume yet the amount of skin remains the same. The result would be even smaller breasts that are less firm and shapely and droopier than they otherwise would have been.

What are other advantages of preoperative weight loss?

At a substantially lower weight, surgical and anesthetic risks may be decreased as would the risk of infection and healing problems. This relevant for those individuals whose body mass index (BMI) places them in the obese or morbidly obese categories.

Unfortunately, what is best and what can be accomplished are often not the same. Many women may desire to lose their excess poundage but know that they can’t and won’t. Others can actually lose at least some of the weight but nowhere near all of it. Regardless, both of these groups of women should not be denied breast reduction surgery and its associated benefits if they are otherwise excellent candidates for it and are relatively low medical and anesthetic risks.

The positive impact of a reduction mammoplasty on the quality of life is difficult to overstate. It is so rare for any woman who has undergone this procedure to regret her decision. In fact, the satisfaction rate for this procedure even exceeds that of breast augmentation surgery which is around 94%.

For more information on a breast reduction surgery or on any other plastic surgery procedure that I perform or to schedule your consultation with me, please call my office at 480-451-3000.

Steven H. Turkeltaub, M.D. P.C.
Scottsdale and Phoenix, Arizona

A question that many women have who are either considering a breast reduction or have already undergone one is “When can I start wearing an underwire bra?” Some are under the impression that they are not suppose to wear one any more following surgery; others have heard recommendations that involve widely differing periods of time. This can be decidedly confusing.

What is the right answer?

Well, there really is not one absolute, definitive answer. (Even this sounds vague!) One of the reasons for this is that there are no evidence based studies in the medical literature which identify one specific period of time following breast reduction surgery that is better than any other to start wearing an underwire bra again. Consequently, each plastic surgeon determines his or her own protocol based on a variety of factors including experiences with their patients. Some may recommend waiting at least 3 or 4 weeks whereas others may suggest 2 to 3 months or more.

What is my protocol for wearing an underwire bra following a breast reduction?

Upon removal of their operative dressing a few days after surgery, my patients are placed in a sports bra which they will wear for a couple of weeks. After this, they can wear any comfortable but supportive bra which they like and which includes an underwire bra. The purpose is to help to maintain the improved shape of their breasts for a longer period of time by counteracting, to some extent, the relentless forces of gravity.

With normal postoperative healing, the incision along the crease at the bottom of the breast will be inflamed and even tender for several months. During this period of time, an underwire bra may be somewhat uncomfortable to wear. As a result, most patients will wait at least 2 to 3 months before being wearing one on a regular basis.

For more information on breast reduction surgery or for any other plastic surgery procedure that I perform or to schedule your free consultation with me, please call my office at 480-451-3000.

Steven H. Turkeltaub, M.D. P.C.
Scottsdale and Phoenix, Arizona

Breast reduction surgery effectively reduces or eliminates symptoms that many women with very large breasts experience such as neck, back and shoulder pain, rashes, skin breakdown, fatigue and discomfort associated with physical activities. I have had numerous patients of mine over the years tell me how absolutely happy they were following their breast reduction surgery in that they were once again able to be involved in sports and other vigorous activities that they previously had to avoid or limit their involvement in due to either discomfort or embarrassment.

It doesn’t take a rocket scientist to realize the detrimental effects that large, heavy breasts (macromastia) have on a multitude of levels. When it comes to sports, particularly competitive ones, the impact can be enormous (coincidentally metaphorical). For example, when was the last time that you saw an elite female runner competing in the 100 yard dash?

What about the high jump?

Thought so!

Most of these superior athletes from the neck down are seemingly androgynous. It is very rare to see the likes of an Anna Kournikova (tennis) particularly in certain sports.

There is a somewhat publicized case (at least by her “adoring” male fans) of an elite female athlete who underwent a breast reduction in order to improve her ability to compete as well as to alleviate severe neck and back pains. This involves the Romanian tennis star Simona Halep who also was the junior champion at the 2009 French Open at the age of 18. Though her 34DD breasts significantly enlarged her appeal and following, they were fatiguing, painful and physically limiting.

Tennis star Simona Halep before breast reduction surgery

Halep underwent a breast reduction in 2009, reducing her breast size from a 34DD cup down to a 34C. It is no coincidence that following surgery, her world ranking has improved by 450 spots – now at 57th in the world. She states that she is faster and much more agile than she was prior to her breast reduction and no longer experiences any neck or back pains.

After breast reduction surgery

Simona Halpe runs faster, has greater agility and is a more competitive tennis player following her breast reduction surgery

On the down side, with her reduced breast size she cost her some of her male fan base …!

If you have any questions regarding breast reduction surgery or on any other plastic surgery procedure that I perform or to schedule a consultation with me, please feel free to call my office at 480-451-3000.

Steven H. Turkeltaub, M.D. P.C.
Scottsdale and Phoenix, Arizona

Taking into consideration all major cosmetic and reconstructive plastic surgery procedures, women who have had breast reduction surgery are the happiest and most satisfied patients. To put this into perspective, it even exceeds breast augmentation surgery where 94% of women would make the same decision if they had to do it all over again. A major reason for this is that breast reduction surgery is so effective in improving or totally alleviating pain, discomfort and even activity restrictions related to very large breast size.

An example of the substantial results than can be obtained with breast reduction surgery is illustrated with the following patient of mine. This is a 29 year old woman who was experiencing severe neck, back and shoulder pains directly related to the enormous size of her breasts for which she wore 36G bras (photos A, C and E). They also prevented her from engaging in anything more than mild physical activities such as sports and aerobics.

A.) before - frontal view

B.) after breast reduction

C.) before - side view

D.) after breast reduction

E.) before - oblique view

F.) after breast reduction

Even at her relatively young age, she already had deep grooves of her shoulders from the bra straps digging into her skin (photo G).

G.) groove of right shoulder

Her decision to pursue breast reduction surgery was an easy one. The technique employed involved an anchor shaped incision where the nipple-areola complex was kept attached to the tissues but reduced in size and elevated to the appropriate position. Five pounds of breast tissue were removed during the procedure.

The results from her reduction mammoplasty are seen in photos B, D, and F and are quite dramatic. There has been total resolution or her neck, back and shoulder pains and is now able to participate in sports and engage in other very physical activities which she was unable to do for years. She is now wearing “C” or “D” bras rather than tent sized “G” bras and is no longer feels self conscious about her breasts. (In fact, she is quite proud of them right now.) As an added bonus, despite the substantial size of the reduction, she has retained some sensation of her nipples.

If you would like additional information regarding breast reduction surgery or any for any other other plastic surgery procedure that I perform or to schedule a consultation, you can call my office at 480-451-3000.

Steven H. Turkeltaub, M.D. P.C.
Scottsdale and Phoenix, Arizona

It is universally accepted that smoking is bad for you and your health. Not only is it unequivocally associated with premature aging, both physiologically and in appearance, but also with an increased incidence of numerous diseases and cancers as well as a reduced quality of life. Smoking also significantly elevates the rate of complications and other untoward issues in several cosmetic and reconstructive breast surgical procedures.

For the more than 23 years that I have been practicing in the Scottsdale and Phoenix areas, I have been routinely informing and warning my smoking patients of the substantially elevated risks that smoking has on many surgical procedures and their outcomes. The chemicals in cigarettes cause a constriction (narrowing of the diameter) of the blood vessels in the tissues which results in a decreased blood supply to the tissues and therefore less of the vital oxygen and other nutrients important for cell survival and healing. For areas that have undergone surgery, this can directly translate into delayed or improper healing or worse – lack of survival of some tissues which may then require the need for corrective reconstructive procedures such as skin grafting.

Though I do make my patients aware of the risks that smoking has on their health and surgery, for certain procedures I do request and many times demand that they at least stop smoking for a specific period of time prior to their scheduled date because the impact from such smoking can be far more severe. The breast procedures at substantially higher risks for healing problems such as skin necrosis (where the skin turns black and dies) include primary (immediate) breast reconstruction, secondary breast reconstruction in those who have had radiation treatments, breast reductions and breast lifts.

Patients having these procedures are instructed to stop smoking starting one month prior to their surgery until at least two to four week postoperatively. It takes but a few cigarettes just prior to or after surgery to jeopardize the healing process. Chronic smokers who are able to stop smoking during this period of time do better than those who continue even at reduced levels.

To put this in even clearer perspective and provide additional motivation, I ask my patients whether it worth the prolonged healing time, expenses, inconveniences, compromised aesthetic results and the possible need for additional surgery just to continue smoking. Stated this way, most will make a serious effort to quit.

For more information on any plastic surgery procedure that I perform or to schedule a complimentary consultation with me, please call my office at 480-451-3000.

Steven H. Turkeltaub, M.D. P.C.
Scottsdale and Phoenix, Arizona

Though the overriding goals in breast reduction surgery are to adequately decrease the sizes of the breasts and to obtain reasonable contours after doing so, the final appearances of the nipple-areola complexes also rate high. With everything else being equal, the nipples have a much better likelihood of retaining their aesthetic characteristics if they are not detached from their blood supply, ducts and underlying tissue.

However, in women with extremely massive breasts, this may not be possible if a free nipple graft breast reduction procedure is selected. This technique does provide for the most predictable and aesthetic outcome including size but does necessitate the removal and then replacement of the nipple-areola complexes as skin grafts. Consequently, there will be some deterioration of its structure and appearance.

What are the most common sequelae that are seen? The projection of the nipple usually is minimal and there may only be an outline of its location. The areola itself is thinner and not domal shaped. In darker complected women, there can be partial loss of pigmentation yielding a variegated pattern that may be either temporary or permanent.

One such example of the appearance of a nipple-areola complex following a free nipple graft reduction mammoplasty can be seen below. Pigmentation has been maintained as has some of the projection of the nipple. This result should not be considered to be representative of all outcomes with this procedure.

Example of the appearance of the nipple-areola complexes following a free nipple graft breast reduction.

For more information on breast reduction surgery or on any other plastic surgery procedure that I perform or to schedule a complimentary cosmetic consultation with me, please call my office at 480-451-3000.

Steven H. Turkeltaub, M.D. P.C.
Scottsdale and Phoenix, Arizona

Women with naturally large breasts frequently experience several common and uncomfortable symptoms and physical findings. These may include pains in the shoulder, neck and back, fatigue, indentation and irritation of the shoulders, headaches, rashes, skin irritation and infections, numbness of the hands, arthritis of the neck and/or lower back, postural changes and even discomfort sleeping on their back. Fortunately, breast reduction surgery is virtually always quite successful in alleviating the symptoms associated with enlarged breasts though some physical changes may be permanent.

A vast majority of the patients that see me in consultation for breast reduction surgery exhibit indentations of their shoulders as a consequence of the weight of their breasts causing their bra straps to dig into their shoulders. The more massive the breasts and the longer a woman waits to undergo a breast reduction, the deeper these grooves may be.

In the photos below of a patient who saw me in consultation for breast reduction surgery, you can see the prominent indentations of the shoulders. Interestingly enough, the deeper groove is situated on the right, the same side as the much larger breast. These invariably persist even long term after successful surgery.

Woman with shoulder indentations seeking breast reduction surgery. The deeper groove on the right is also associated with the larger right breast.

Right shoulder. Deeper indentation here associated with the larger right breast.

Left shoulder. Indentation here is not as deep due to a smaller breast on this side.

If you would like to obtain more information on breast reduction surgery or on any other plastic surgery procedure that I perform or to schedule a complimentary consultation with me, please call my office at 480-451-3000.

Steven H. Turkeltaub, M.D. P.C.
Scottsdale and Phoenix, Arizona

Women who have very large breasts often have to contend with persistent neck, back and shoulder pains, rashes, headaches and fatigue on a daily basis just doing routine activities. Even more frustrating are the extent of the symptoms and the limitations that they have when trying to engage in vigorous sports such as softball, volleyball, tennis, swimming and even jogging. In order to attempt to be more comfortable, many will wear two or three sports bras which can be another challenge. Many find the hassles and symptoms so problematic that they just give up on playing sports that they would otherwise enjoy.

Fortunately, the solution to this problem is straightforward and long lasting: pursuing a breast reduction. With a significant decrease in the size and weight of the breasts along with their elevation and removal of excess skin, most if not all of the annoying symptoms can be alleviated. Then, all one would need when participating in vigorous activities is just one well fitting sports bra.

Many of my breast reduction patients over the years have told me that following their surgery, they were able to engage in sports symptom free which they could not do previously. This made them extremely thrilled. In addition, they also confided that it was much easier to lose their excess weight now because they could exercise more vigorously and comfortably.

For more information on breast reductions or any other plastic surgery procedure that I perform or to schedule a consultation with me, please contact my office at 480-451-3000.

Steven H. Turkeltaub, M.D. P.C.
Scottsdale and Phoenix, Arizona

Most patients undergoing a breast reduction should have a fairly recent mammogram prior to surgery if they are past a certain age. The reason for this is that if any abnormal findings are detected that need further delineation, they should be pursued before proceeding with the planned breast reduction. A finding of breast cancer would preclude the need and indication for a breast reduction as this would be an inadequate treatment for breast cancer.

It would be ideal if mammograms could detect all occurrences of breast cancer but they do not. A fairly small percentage of breast cancers as well as pre-malignant lesions do escape detection but can be identified pathologically – from the specimen. This is why all breast tissue that is removed by the procedure is assessed by a pathologist.

A few studies have been performed over the years to determine the exact incidence of these “occult” breast cancers that can only be identified pathologically. The results indicate that the percentage is around 0.16% to 0.40% or up to 4 cases per thousand women. Nevertheless, these women are very fortunate because the early identification of their tumors translates into extremely high cure rates. If not for their initial desire for a breast reduction, they might not have had these cancers detected until a much later date at which point the prognosis would not be nearly as favorable.

The following patient exemplifies this scenario. She was a 39 year old woman wearing a 34G bra seeking a breast reduction. There were no abnormal detected masses on breast examination, her mammogram was unremarkable and there was no family history of breast cancer. Despite this, the breast tissue sent for pathological evaluation revealed the presence of early breast cancer.

Her treatment then consisted of bilateral mastectomies with immediate breast reconstruction. The photos below included her preoperative appearance, immediately following her breast reduction and then the final results after reconstruction.

Before breast reduction - Frontal view

Before breast reduction - Side view

Immediately following breast reduction - frontal view

Immediately following breast reduction - Side view

After breast reconstruction - in bra

After breast reconstruction - Frontal view

After breast reconstruction - Oblique view

After breast reconstruction - in bra

Following breast reconstruction - Side view

Following breast reconstruction - in bra

If you would like more information on breast reduction, breast reconstruction, information on any other cosmetic surgery procedure or to schedule a complimentary consultation, you can contact my office at 480-451-3000.

Steven H. Turkeltaub, M.D. P.C.
Scottsdale and Phoenix, Arizona

Breast reductions are most commonly performed for functional reasons, that is, to alleviate symptoms such as neck, back and shoulder pains, headaches and rashes. Even in these situations, there is an aesthetic effect as the smaller breasts will also be lifted and rejuvenated in appearance.

What are some of the reasons to undergo a breast reduction for cosmetic reasons? These can involve situations where the breasts are large but not so gigantic that they would be associated with discomfort but they are bigger than the woman desires or attract unwanted attention or comments. By reducing their size they will be more to the woman’s sought after body image and would be less conspicuous.

Another reason to pursue a breast reduction for aesthetic reasons is where the breasts are both droopy (ptotic) and larger than desired. In this scenario, they are not large enough to cause symptoms or to qualify for insurance coverage. By decreasing their size, tightening the skin envelope and lifting the tissue, smaller, perkier and more youthful appearing breasts can result.

This last scenario can possibly be considered also to be a breast lift (mastopexy) with a small reduction. There can be confusion at times as to what constitutes a breast reduction of which a lift is usually an intrinsic component versus a breast lift with a small reduction. Both procedures usually involve the same incisions. The difference lies in the amount of breast tissue that is removed. Though there is no specific amount that distinguishes between the two, some consider removal of less than 300 grams per side to warrant being called a lift with a small reduction.

Either way, the results are smaller, lifted and perkier breasts.

For additional information on breast reduction surgery, breast lifts or other breast procedure or to schedule a consultation, you can contact my office at 480-451-3000.

Steven H. Turkeltaub, M.D. P.C.
Scottsdale and Phoenix, Arizona

A breast reduction with removal of a significant amount of breast tissue is considered by most plastic surgeons and patients to be a reconstructive procedure. Hoping to have the surgery paid for by their insurance, many find out that either this is not a covered benefit of their specific insurance plan or that they do not meet the criteria for surgery authorization.

What are the criteria that insurance companies require that you meet? These will vary from plan to plan and often are very stringent and difficult for many women to meet. You may need to have your symptoms explicitly documented such as neck, back and shoulder pains, negative effects on your posture, limitation of activities, skin rashes and even deep grooving of your shoulders from your bra straps. Some also mandate that you need to be below a specific weight for your height, have completed an extended course of physical therapy which did not resolve your symptoms, and that your plastic surgeon expects to remove a volume of breast tissue per side that exceeds a certain weight in grams. Letters from your primary care physician and other healthcare personnel strongly recommending this procedure are often needed as well.

If a breast reduction is not a covered benefit or your insurance company has denied authorization for the procedure, it may not be the “end of the world”. You still can elect to undergo the surgery but will have to pay for it out of your own pocket. Many of my patients do pursue this course of action because the symptoms from large breasts are so uncomfortable and limiting and the surgery is so effective in addressing them.

My office can help you to make this procedure a more affordable reality. We have package pricing available that significantly discounts your costs over what you would otherwise face in a hospital setting. For payment, not only do we accept several credit cards but we also offer you financing options from several companies that may meet your specific financial needs.

You can call my office at 480-451-3000 to obtain further information regarding a breast reduction or other procedure, insurance issues, financing options, or to schedule a consultation.

Steven Turkeltaub, M.D.
Scottsdale and Phoenix, Arizona

A breast reduction involves the removal of a significant amount of breast tissue. Intuitively, it would seem that with less volume, there would be less tissue available to degenerate into a cancer in a particular individual. This indeed has been borne out in through medical research. The decreased risk of developing breast cancer following a breast reduction has been documented in several medical studies as being somewhere between 28% and 50%. The women who benefitted from this lowered risk were over the age of 40 at the time of their surgery. To date, no discernible affect was identified in women under 40 years old.
This statistical finding is great news. It is one more positive piece of information for women considering a breast reduction. For women who have an increased risk of developing breast cancer and are considering prophylactic breast tissue removal, this is not an appropriate treatment as a significant amount of breast tissue remains. A procedure such as a subcutaneous mastectomy or total mastectomy would be more appropriate.