Posted on June 14, 2010 in Breast Reduction, Free nipple graft, Nipple-areola complex
Though the overriding goals in breast reduction surgery are to adequately decrease the sizes of the breasts and to obtain reasonable contours after doing so, the final appearances of the nipple-areola complexes also rate high. With everything else being equal, the nipples have a much better likelihood of retaining their aesthetic characteristics if they are not detached from their blood supply, ducts and underlying tissue.
However, in women with extremely massive breasts, this may not be possible if a free nipple graft breast reduction procedure is selected. This technique does provide for the most predictable and aesthetic outcome including size but does necessitate the removal and then replacement of the nipple-areola complexes as skin grafts. Consequently, there will be some deterioration of its structure and appearance.
What are the most common sequelae that are seen? The projection of the nipple usually is minimal and there may only be an outline of its location. The areola itself is thinner and not domal shaped. In darker complected women, there can be partial loss of pigmentation yielding a variegated pattern that may be either temporary or permanent.
One such example of the appearance of a nipple-areola complex following a free nipple graft reduction mammoplasty can be seen below. Pigmentation has been maintained as has some of the projection of the nipple. This result should not be considered to be representative of all outcomes with this procedure.
Example of the appearance of the nipple-areola complexes following a free nipple graft breast reduction.
For more information on breast reduction surgery or on any other plastic surgery procedure that I perform or to schedule a complimentary cosmetic consultation with me, please call my office at 480-451-3000.
Steven H. Turkeltaub, M.D. P.C.
Scottsdale and Phoenix, Arizona
Posted on June 7, 2010 in Breast Reduction
Women with naturally large breasts frequently experience several common and uncomfortable symptoms and physical findings. These may include pains in the shoulder, neck and back, fatigue, indentation and irritation of the shoulders, headaches, rashes, skin irritation and infections, numbness of the hands, arthritis of the neck and/or lower back, postural changes and even discomfort sleeping on their back. Fortunately, breast reduction surgery is virtually always quite successful in alleviating the symptoms associated with enlarged breasts though some physical changes may be permanent.
A vast majority of the patients that see me in consultation for breast reduction surgery exhibit indentations of their shoulders as a consequence of the weight of their breasts causing their bra straps to dig into their shoulders. The more massive the breasts and the longer a woman waits to undergo a breast reduction, the deeper these grooves may be.
In the photos below of a patient who saw me in consultation for breast reduction surgery, you can see the prominent indentations of the shoulders. Interestingly enough, the deeper groove is situated on the right, the same side as the much larger breast. These invariably persist even long term after successful surgery.
Woman with shoulder indentations seeking breast reduction surgery. The deeper groove on the right is also associated with the larger right breast.
Right shoulder. Deeper indentation here associated with the larger right breast.
Left shoulder. Indentation here is not as deep due to a smaller breast on this side.
If you would like to obtain more information on breast reduction surgery or on any other plastic surgery procedure that I perform or to schedule a complimentary consultation with me, please call my office at 480-451-3000.
Steven H. Turkeltaub, M.D. P.C.
Scottsdale and Phoenix, Arizona
Posted on March 17, 2010 in Breast Reduction
Women who have very large breasts often have to contend with persistent neck, back and shoulder pains, rashes, headaches and fatigue on a daily basis just doing routine activities. Even more frustrating are the extent of the symptoms and the limitations that they have when trying to engage in vigorous sports such as softball, volleyball, tennis, swimming and even jogging. In order to attempt to be more comfortable, many will wear two or three sports bras which can be another challenge. Many find the hassles and symptoms so problematic that they just give up on playing sports that they would otherwise enjoy.
Fortunately, the solution to this problem is straightforward and long lasting: pursuing a breast reduction. With a significant decrease in the size and weight of the breasts along with their elevation and removal of excess skin, most if not all of the annoying symptoms can be alleviated. Then, all one would need when participating in vigorous activities is just one well fitting sports bra.
Many of my breast reduction patients over the years have told me that following their surgery, they were able to engage in sports symptom free which they could not do previously. This made them extremely thrilled. In addition, they also confided that it was much easier to lose their excess weight now because they could exercise more vigorously and comfortably.
For more information on breast reductions or any other plastic surgery procedure that I perform or to schedule a consultation with me, please contact my office at 480-451-3000.
Steven H. Turkeltaub, M.D. P.C.
Scottsdale and Phoenix, Arizona
Posted on October 30, 2009 in Breast Cancer, Breast Reconstruction, Breast Reduction
Most patients undergoing a breast reduction should have a fairly recent mammogram prior to surgery if they are past a certain age. The reason for this is that if any abnormal findings are detected that need further delineation, they should be pursued before proceeding with the planned breast reduction. A finding of breast cancer would preclude the need and indication for a breast reduction as this would be an inadequate treatment for breast cancer.
It would be ideal if mammograms could detect all occurrences of breast cancer but they do not. A fairly small percentage of breast cancers as well as pre-malignant lesions do escape detection but can be identified pathologically – from the specimen. This is why all breast tissue that is removed by the procedure is assessed by a pathologist.
A few studies have been performed over the years to determine the exact incidence of these “occult” breast cancers that can only be identified pathologically. The results indicate that the percentage is around 0.16% to 0.40% or up to 4 cases per thousand women. Nevertheless, these women are very fortunate because the early identification of their tumors translates into extremely high cure rates. If not for their initial desire for a breast reduction, they might not have had these cancers detected until a much later date at which point the prognosis would not be nearly as favorable.
The following patient exemplifies this scenario. She was a 39 year old woman wearing a 34G bra seeking a breast reduction. There were no abnormal detected masses on breast examination, her mammogram was unremarkable and there was no family history of breast cancer. Despite this, the breast tissue sent for pathological evaluation revealed the presence of early breast cancer.
Her treatment then consisted of bilateral mastectomies with immediate breast reconstruction. The photos below included her preoperative appearance, immediately following her breast reduction and then the final results after reconstruction.
Before breast reduction - Frontal view
Before breast reduction - Side view
Immediately following breast reduction - frontal view
Immediately following breast reduction - Side view
After breast reconstruction - in bra
After breast reconstruction - Frontal view
After breast reconstruction - Oblique view
After breast reconstruction - in bra
Following breast reconstruction - Side view
Following breast reconstruction - in bra
If you would like more information on breast reduction, breast reconstruction, information on any other cosmetic surgery procedure or to schedule a complimentary consultation, you can contact my office at 480-451-3000.
Steven H. Turkeltaub, M.D. P.C.
Scottsdale and Phoenix, Arizona
Posted on August 9, 2009 in Breast Reduction, Mastopexy
Breast reductions are most commonly performed for functional reasons, that is, to alleviate symptoms such as neck, back and shoulder pains, headaches and rashes. Even in these situations, there is an aesthetic effect as the smaller breasts will also be lifted and rejuvenated in appearance.
What are some of the reasons to undergo a breast reduction for cosmetic reasons? These can involve situations where the breasts are large but not so gigantic that they would be associated with discomfort but they are bigger than the woman desires or attract unwanted attention or comments. By reducing their size they will be more to the woman’s sought after body image and would be less conspicuous.
Another reason to pursue a breast reduction for aesthetic reasons is where the breasts are both droopy (ptotic) and larger than desired. In this scenario, they are not large enough to cause symptoms or to qualify for insurance coverage. By decreasing their size, tightening the skin envelope and lifting the tissue, smaller, perkier and more youthful appearing breasts can result.
This last scenario can possibly be considered also to be a breast lift (mastopexy) with a small reduction. There can be confusion at times as to what constitutes a breast reduction of which a lift is usually an intrinsic component versus a breast lift with a small reduction. Both procedures usually involve the same incisions. The difference lies in the amount of breast tissue that is removed. Though there is no specific amount that distinguishes between the two, some consider removal of less than 300 grams per side to warrant being called a lift with a small reduction.
Either way, the results are smaller, lifted and perkier breasts.
For additional information on breast reduction surgery, breast lifts or other breast procedure or to schedule a consultation, you can contact my office at 480-451-3000.
Steven H. Turkeltaub, M.D. P.C.
Scottsdale and Phoenix, Arizona
Posted on April 28, 2009 in Breast Reduction, Insurance
A breast reduction with removal of a significant amount of breast tissue is considered by most plastic surgeons and patients to be a reconstructive procedure. Hoping to have the surgery paid for by their insurance, many find out that either this is not a covered benefit of their specific insurance plan or that they do not meet the criteria for surgery authorization.
What are the criteria that insurance companies require that you meet? These will vary from plan to plan and often are very stringent and difficult for many women to meet. You may need to have your symptoms explicitly documented such as neck, back and shoulder pains, negative effects on your posture, limitation of activities, skin rashes and even deep grooving of your shoulders from your bra straps. Some also mandate that you need to be below a specific weight for your height, have completed an extended course of physical therapy which did not resolve your symptoms, and that your plastic surgeon expects to remove a volume of breast tissue per side that exceeds a certain weight in grams. Letters from your primary care physician and other healthcare personnel strongly recommending this procedure are often needed as well.
If a breast reduction is not a covered benefit or your insurance company has denied authorization for the procedure, it may not be the “end of the world”. You still can elect to undergo the surgery but will have to pay for it out of your own pocket. Many of my patients do pursue this course of action because the symptoms from large breasts are so uncomfortable and limiting and the surgery is so effective in addressing them.
My office can help you to make this procedure a more affordable reality. We have package pricing available that significantly discounts your costs over what you would otherwise face in a hospital setting. For payment, not only do we accept several credit cards but we also offer you financing options from several companies that may meet your specific financial needs.
You can call my office at 480-451-3000 to obtain further information regarding a breast reduction or other procedure, insurance issues, financing options, or to schedule a consultation.
Steven Turkeltaub, M.D.
Scottsdale and Phoenix, Arizona
Posted on February 28, 2009 in Breast Reduction
A breast reduction involves the removal of a significant amount of breast tissue. Intuitively, it would seem that with less volume, there would be less tissue available to degenerate into a cancer in a particular individual. This indeed has been borne out in through medical research. The decreased risk of developing breast cancer following a breast reduction has been documented in several medical studies as being somewhere between 28% and 50%. The women who benefitted from this lowered risk were over the age of 40 at the time of their surgery. To date, no discernible affect was identified in women under 40 years old.
This statistical finding is great news. It is one more positive piece of information for women considering a breast reduction. For women who have an increased risk of developing breast cancer and are considering prophylactic breast tissue removal, this is not an appropriate treatment as a significant amount of breast tissue remains. A procedure such as a subcutaneous mastectomy or total mastectomy would be more appropriate.
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